Effects on Ply Orientation of Kevlar/Epoxy for Ballistic Impact in Bulletproof Vest Using Non-linear Finite Element Analysis

Autor: Syamir Alihan Showkat Ali, Sanusi Hamat, M. S. Hussin, Maliki Ibrahim
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ISBN: 9789811608650
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0866-7_117
Popis: The bulletproof vest is vital equipment to stop bullets from penetrating the body. The vest comes with a ballistic panel that can absorb the energy from the ballistic impact. Due to excellent impact resistance and high strength-to-weight ratio, Kevlar fibers composites are widely used for designing a ballistic panel in bulletproof vest body armor to avoid penetration. In this study, the research aims to investigate the ballistic impact behavior on a ballistic panel of Kevlar/Epoxy by using different fibers ply orientation to increase the ballistic impact performance. A finite element analysis using non-linear dynamic simulation was developed in commercial software Abaqus/Explicit to analyze the performance of impact characteristics in penetration depth, damage criteria, and energy-absorbing capacity. The simulation results show that the fibers ply orientation sequence of [0/90/0/90]2sym with 4 mm panel thickness has produced the highest energy absorption of 1523.7 J with least depth penetration of 2.12 mm for the 9 mm bullet traveling at 358 m/s and produce a lowest Hashin’s damage criteria with the value of 0.40. The finding shows that the ply orientation of Kevlar/Epoxy composite ballistic panel has excellent potential in bulletproof body armor application for minimizing the effect of blunt force trauma with less expensive materials usage and light weight ballistic panel.
Databáze: OpenAIRE