Identification of a novel alkenone in Black Sea sediments

Autor: Christopher M. Reddy, Richard B. Gaines, Carl G. Johnson, Robert K. Nelson, Timothy I. Eglinton, Glenn S. Frysinger, John W. Farrington, Li Xu
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Organic Geochemistry. 32:633-645
ISSN: 0146-6380
DOI: 10.1016/s0146-6380(01)00019-5
Popis: We report the identification of a novel long-chain ketone in Holocene Black Sea sediments. Based on chemical properties, and chromatographic and mass spectrometric characteristics, this compound has been identified as a di-unsaturated C36 ethyl ketone. Further analyses indicated the position and configuration of the double bonds, and the novel alkenone was determined to be hexatriaconta-(16E,21E)-dien-3-one. While this compound is present in only trace quantities in Unit I sediments, it is the most abundant alkenone in portions of Unit II. Its presence thus apparently pre-dates the invasion of Emiliania huxleyi in the Black Sea. The down-core profiles and isotopic compositions suggest that the precursor for the C36:2 alkenone may be distinct from that of the C37-39 alkenones, however the biological origin of this novel compound is presently unknown.
Databáze: OpenAIRE