Metal Complexes in Acetic Acid. I. Kinetics and Mechanism of Reactions of Tetra-μ-acetato-dicopper(II) with Lithium Chloride and Hydrogen Chloride

Autor: Kiyoshi Sawada, Pradyot Banerjee, Shigenobu Funahashi, Tetsuo. Nishimoto, Motoharu Tanaka
Rok vydání: 1980
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 53:1555-1559
ISSN: 1348-0634
0009-2673
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.53.1555
Popis: Kinetics of reactions of tetra-μ-acetato-dicopper(II) (copper(II) acetate dimer: Cu2(OAc)4) with lithium chloride and hydrogen chloride (XCl where X denotes Li or H) in acetic acid have been studied spectrophotometrically by using a stopped-flow technique with a computer-assisted averaging device. The rate of decomposition of copper(II) acetate dimer to the monomeric chloro complex is expressed as −d[Cu2(OAc)4]/dt=kXCl[Cu2(OAc)4][XCl]. At 25 °C kLiCl=(3.5±0.6)×105 mol−1 kg s−1 (ΔH\eweq=50±10 kJ mol−1 and ΔS\eweq=30±20 J mol−1 K−1) and kHCl=(4.8±1.0)×105 mol−1 kg s−1 (ΔH\eweq=23±10 kJ mol−1 and ΔS\eweq=−60±20 J mol−1 K−1). Mechanisms are proposed for the decomposition of copper(II) acetate dimer and some discussions are made on the difference in reactivities of LiCl and HCl.
Databáze: OpenAIRE