Coupled reactions of immobilized enzymes and immobilized substrates: clinical application as exemplified by amylase assay
| Autor: | M H Keyes, R C Barabino, D N Gray |
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| Rok vydání: | 1978 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Chemistry. 24:1393-1398 |
| ISSN: | 1530-8561 0009-9147 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/clinchem/24.8.1393 |
| Popis: | We described a partitioned enzyme-sensor system, which incorporates an immoblized substrate and three or more discrete immobilized enzymes. This instrument measures alpha-amylase activity by passing the solution containing alpha-amylase over a column packed with immobilized starch. The resulting oligosaccharides are successively exposed to a column or columns containing immobolized glucose oxidase, catalase, glucoamylase or maltase, and glucose oxidase. The resulting hydrogen peroxide is detected by a three-electrode amperometric cell. All immobilized reagents were immobilized on a particulate, porous alumina to allow rapid and constant flow rate. With use of less than optimum immobilized reagents, alpha-amylase activity has been measured from about 5 to 200 kU/liter with a 50 microliter sample size. Lack of sensitivity is predominantly attributable to the low activity and low stability of immobilized maltase and glucoamylase. We believe that a clinical test using this system is feasible and desirable because the immobilized reagent system should allow for testing of alpha-amylase with excellent precision, convenience to the operator, and low cost. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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