A printability index for linking slurry rheology to the geometrical attributes of 3D-printed components

Autor: Gaurav Sant, Newell R. Washburn, Sabrina Ketel, Bu Wang, Gabriel Falzone
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cement and Concrete Composites. 101:32-43
ISSN: 0958-9465
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.03.022
Popis: While the field of 3D-printing (3DP; formally known as additive manufacturing) has increasingly matured, its use in large-scale applications, e.g., building and infrastructure construction, remains limited. Although layer-wise slurry deposition/extrusion (LSD/E) methods are amenable to scale-up and offer versatility in terms of the materials that can be printed (i.e., “inks” that can be used), there is a lack of quantitative metrics to assess the geometrical attributes of printed components vis-a-vis their 3D-CAD (computer-aided design) inputs. To address this limitation, we present an original method to assess the external geometrical attributes of 3D-printed components using laser triangulation-based 3D-scanning. Significantly, a printability index (0 ≤ Ip ≤ 1, unitless) is presented which compares the overall geometric fidelity of the printed specimen to its CAD input. By adjusting the rheology of a model silicate-based slurry, we examine the relationships between slurry rheology, shrinkage and printability. The printability index offers a quantitative basis for assessment and quality control of 3D-printed components, while helping to develop an improved understanding of how slurry behavior, and optimizations therein can maximize printability.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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