Assessing the spatial distribution ofTuta absoluta(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs in open-field tomato cultivation through geostatistical analysis

Autor: Júlio C. Martins, Alfredo Henrique Rocha Gonring, Raul Narciso C. Guedes, Tarcísio Visintin da Silva Galdino, Marcelo Coutinho Picanço, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pest Management Science. 74:30-36
ISSN: 1526-498X
Popis: BACKGROUND The spatial distribution of insects is due to the interaction between individuals and the environment. Knowledge about the within-field pattern of spatial distribution of a pest is critical to planning control tactics, developing efficient sampling plans, and predicting the pests’ damages. The leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is the main pest in tomato crops in several regions of the world. Despite the importance of this pest, the pattern of spatial distribution of T. absoluta on open-field tomato cultivation remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the spatial distribution of T. absoluta in 22 commercial open-field tomato cultivations with plants at the three phenological development stages by using geostatistical analysis. RESULTS Geostatistical analysis revealed that there was strong evidence for spatially dependent (aggregated) T. absoluta eggs in 19 of the 22 sample tomato cultivations. The maps that were obtained demonstrated the aggregated structure of egg densities at the edges of the crops. Further, T. absoluta was found to accomplish egg dispersal along the rows more frequently than it does between rows. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that the greatest egg densities of T. absoluta occur at the edges of tomato crops. These results are discussed in relation to the behavior of T. absoluta distribution within fields and in terms of their implications for improved sampling guidelines and precision targeting control methods that are essential for effective pest monitoring and management.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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