Effect of overexpressed adenylyl cyclase VI onβ1- andβ2-adrenoceptor responses in adult rat ventricular myocytes

Autor: Roger Foo, Stephen F. Haydock, Morris J. Brown, Joalice C C Stark, Sian E. Harding
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: British Journal of Pharmacology. 143:465-476
ISSN: 0007-1188
Popis: 1. Adenylyl cyclase VI (ACVI) is one of the most abundantly expressed beta adrenergic receptor (betaAR)-coupled cyclases responsible for cyclic AMP (cAMP) production within the mammalian myocardium. We investigated the role of ACVI in the regulation of cardiomyocyte contractility and whether it is functionally coupled with beta(1) adrenergic receptor (beta(1)AR). 2. Recombinant adenoviruses were generated for ACVI and for antisense to ACVI (AS). Adult rat ventricular myocytes were transfected with ACVI virus, AS or both (SAS). Adenovirus for green fluorescent protein (GFP) served as control. Myocyte contraction amplitudes (% shortening) and relaxation times (R50) were analysed. ACVI function was determined using cAMP assays. 3. ACVI-transfected cells demonstrated a strong 139 kDa ACVI protein band compared to controls. ACVI myocytes had higher steady-state intracellular cAMP levels than GFP myocytes when unstimulated (GFP vs ACVI=6.60+/-0.98 vs 14.2+/-2.1 fmol cAMP/viable cell, n=4, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE