Isozymes of cAMP-dependent protein kinase present in the rat corpus luteum

Autor: Richard E. Cutler, Andrew R. Labarbera, Deborah A. DeManno, Marilyn L. G. Lamm, B. D. Sanwal, Mary Hunzicker-Dunn, J Erlichman, Evelyn T. Maizels
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 266:7166-7175
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(20)89625-2
Popis: Regulatory (R) subunits and their association with catalytic subunits to form cAMP-dependent protein kinase holoenzymes were investigated in corpora lutea of pregnant rats. Following separation by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, R subunits were identified by labeling with 8-N3[32P]cAMP and autophosphorylation on one and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and by reactivity with antisera. DEAE-cellulose elution of R subunits with catalytic subunits as holoenzymes or without catalytic subunits was determined by sedimentation characteristics on sucrose density gradient centrifugation and by cAMP-stimulated kinase activation characteristics on Eadie-Scatchard analysis. We identified the presence of a type I holoenzyme containing RI alpha (Mr 47,000) subunits, a prominent type II holoenzyme containing RII beta (Mr 52,000) subunits, and a second more acidic type II holoenzyme peak containing both RII beta and RII alpha (Mr 54,000) subunits. However, the majority of total R subunit activity was associated with a catalytic subunit-free peak of RI alpha protein which on elution from DEAE-cellulose was associated with cAMP. This report establishes the more basic elution position from DEAE-cellulose of the prominent rat luteal RII beta holoenzyme in very close proximity to free RI alpha and presents one of the few reports of a normal tissue containing a large percentage of catalytic subunit-free RI alpha.
Databáze: OpenAIRE