Molecular Basis of Elastic Fiber Formation

Autor: Kieran T. Mellody, C. Adrian Shuttleworth, Lyle J. Freeman, Andrew Marson, Stuart A. Cain, Matthew J. Rock, Amanda Morgan, Cay M. Kielty, Anthony S. Weiss
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279:23748-23758
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m400212200
Popis: We have investigated the molecular basis of elastic fiber formation on fibrillin microfibrils. Binding assays revealed high affinity calcium-independent binding of two overlapping fibrillin-1 fragments (encoded by central exons 18-25 and 24-30) to tropoelastin, which, in microfibrils, map to an exposed "arms" feature adjacent to the beads. A further binding site within an adjacent fragment (encoded by exons 9-17) was within an eight-cysteine motif designated TB2 (encoded by exons 16 and 17). Binding to TB2 was ablated by the presence of N-terminal domains (encoded by exons 1-8) and reduced after deleting the proline-rich region. A novel transglutaminase cross-link between tropoelastin and fibrillin-1 fragment (encoded by exons 9-17) was localized by mass spectrometry to a sequence encoded by exon 17. The high affinity binding and cross-linking of tropoelastin to a central fibrillin-1 sequence confirm that this association is fundamental to elastic fiber formation. Microfibril-associated glycoprotein-1 showed calcium-dependent binding of moderate affinity to fibrillin-1 N-terminal fragment (encoded by exons 1-8), which localize to the beads. Microfibril-associated glycoprotein-1 thus contributes to microfibril organization but may also form secondary interactions with adjacent microfibril-bound tropoelastin.
Databáze: OpenAIRE