Hydrogeochemical characterization and evolution of a regional karst aquifer in the Cuatrociénegas area, Mexico

Autor: Luis González-Hita, Manuel Martínez-Morales, Antonio Cardona, Gerardo Ortiz-Flores, Carlos Gutierrez-Ojeda
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Earth Sciences. 77
ISSN: 1866-6299
1866-6280
DOI: 10.1007/s12665-018-7953-x
Popis: The Cuatrocienegas area is useful for the investigation of the effect of groundwater extraction in the Chihuahuan freshwater xeric ecoregion. It has been investigated at this time using a selection of geochemical indicators (major, minor and trace elements) and δ34S data, to characterize the origin of groundwater, the main geochemical processes and the mineral/groundwater interactions controlling the baseline geochemistry. The area is composed of limestones of Mesozoic age, with a composite thickness of about 500 m, overlaid by basin fill (poorly consolidated young sediments). Substantial water extraction and modification of natural discharges from the area along the last century have produced a detrimental impact on ecosystem structure and function. Water–rock interactions, mixing and evaporative processes dominate the baseline groundwater quality. Natural recharge is HCO3–Ca type in equilibrium with calcite, low salinity (TDS
Databáze: OpenAIRE