The use of operational event sequence diagrams and work domain analysis techniques for the specification of the crewing configuration of a single-pilot commercial aircraft
Autor: | Rod Sears, John Huddlestone, Don Harris |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Engineering
Operations architecture Underpinning business.industry 05 social sciences Control (management) Crew ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS Avionics 030210 environmental & occupational health Work domain analysis Computer Science Applications Cockpit Human-Computer Interaction Transport engineering 03 medical and health sciences Philosophy 0302 clinical medicine Systems engineering 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences business Visibility 050107 human factors |
Zdroj: | Cognition, Technology & Work. 19:289-302 |
ISSN: | 1435-5566 1435-5558 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10111-017-0423-5 |
Popis: | Aircraft manufacturers and avionics systems suppliers are developing technologies for airliners that will be operated by just a single crew member. An alternative approach to using a large amount of on-board computing proposes the utilisation of extant technology derived from single-seat military aircraft and Uninhabited Air Systems where control is distributed in real time across the aircraft flight deck and ground stations (which supervise several aircraft simultaneously). Using a combination of operational event sequence diagrams and work domain analysis techniques, the allocation of tasks and requirements for the development of supporting technologies for such an operational architecture are identified in a low visibility taxi scenario. These analyses show that many of the functions undertaken by a second pilot in this situation are associated with checking, surveillance and monitoring activities. These must be undertaken either by automated aircraft systems or the monitoring personnel in the ground station. This analytical approach can successfully provide the necessary information underpinning the design requirements for such an aircraft concept. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |