Psychosocial burden of addiction: A study in correlation to urinary cotinine levels in tobacco chewers

Autor:	Rajendrakumar Katte, Kanchan C Wingkar, Rajesh K. Joshi, Kiran S Nikam, Rajashekar K Kallur
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	business.industry Addiction media_common.quotation_subject General Medicine General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Nicotine Correlation chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry medicine Anxiety medicine.symptom Risk factor Cotinine business Psychosocial Depression (differential diagnoses) Clinical psychology medicine.drug media_common
Zdroj:	Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine. 12:161
ISSN:	0976-9668
DOI:	10.4103/jnsbm.jnsbm_156_20
Popis:	Background: Tobacco usage is a foremost avoidable risk factor for the progress and development of the psychological disease, its deleterious psychological effects through multiple mechanisms.To find out psychosocial impact in correlation to urinary cotinine levels of tobacco chewers (TC) and non tobacco chewers (NTC). Materials and Methods: A total of 600 TC and NTC (18–65 years) were studied using the Hamilton anxiety (Ham-A) and Hamilton depression (Ham-D) scale, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST) scale, and structured questionnaire. Results: Psychosocial response by anxiety and depression scale for NTC and TC mean score comparison was found to be highly significant (P
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::d287991849f6380aa0d3cb624eebd1a3 https://doi.org/10.4103/jnsbm.jnsbm_156_20 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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