Magnetic Quantum Rotors
Autor: | Yuri A. Freiman, Sergei M. Tretyak, Tatiana N. Antsygina, Russell J. Hemley |
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Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Quantum phase transition Magnetic moment Condensed matter physics Total angular momentum quantum number Angular momentum coupling Quantum system General Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Magnetic quantum number Spin quantum number Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Azimuthal quantum number |
Zdroj: | Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 134:535-540 |
ISSN: | 0022-2291 |
DOI: | 10.1023/b:jolt.0000012605.98220.5e |
Popis: | A new quantum system, magnetic quantum rotors, is presented. A magnetic rotor—a rotor possessing nonzero spin—is exemplified by the oxygen molecule. Of the exchange, spin-orbital, and spin-figure interactions contributed by the spin degree of freedoms only the latter was taken into consideration in this study. Phase diagrams of magnetic quantum linear rotors in a crystal field are studied for a system where all angular momentum states are allowed (all-J system) and for one where angular momentum is restricted to have odd values (odd-J system). It is found that depending on the crystal field and the value of the spin-figure coupling constant the orientational phase transition line can display a set of critical points (one, two, three or none in the case of the all-J systems and one, two or no critical points in the case of the odd-J systems) which are responsible for the topology of the phase diagram. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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