Alternative way to dispose of high-level waste in outer space

Autor: Hiroshi Takahasi, Xinyi Chen
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings.
ISSN: 0094-243X
DOI: 10.1063/1.47188
Popis: We propose a new approach to dispose of Long‐Lived Fission Products (LLFPs) of type II such as 99Tc and 129I into outer solar space by providing an escape velocity from the solar system of 42 km/sec from a parking orbit or the moon’s surface using a electrostatic accelerator and neutralizing the charged ions. LLFPs disposed uniformly in outer solar space pose no hazard as do LLFPs packages in Earth orbit, and have no effects on astronomical observations. This mode of disposition requires energy in the order of 1 keV for each nucleus, which is far smaller than the propulsion energy needed for launching a LLFPs package by rocket. Further, the power required of an accelerator ejecting most of the LLFPs generated by one LWR is 2.2 kW, which is much smaller than a medium‐energy proton accelerator, a few tens of MW, which would be necessary to transmute these LLFPs using spallation neutrons created by protons.
Databáze: OpenAIRE