High current and current rise rate thyristor based switches

Autor: S. K. Lyubutin, S. N. Tsyranov, B.G. Slovikovsky, S. N. Rukin, A. V. Ponomarev, A. I. Gusev
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2017 IEEE 21st International Conference on Pulsed Power (PPC).
DOI: 10.1109/ppc.2017.8291162
Popis: Operation of the thyristor-based switches triggered in impact-ionization wave mode has been investigated. The thyristor switch contained two series connected tablet thyristors having a silicon wafer of 56 mm in diameter. At applying across the switch a triggering pulse with a voltage rise rate dU/dt of over 1 kV/ns the thyristors transition time to conductive state was less than 1 ns. It is shown that the maximum amplitude of no-failure current is increased with increasing dU/dt at the triggering stage. A possible mechanism of the dU/dt value effect on the thyristors breakdown current is discussed. In safety operation regime at dU/dt = 6 kV/ns (3 kV/ns per a single thyristor) the switch discharged 1-mF capacitor, which was charged to a voltage of 5 kV, to a resistive load of 18 mΩ. The following results were obtained: a peak current was 200 kA, an initial dI/dt was 58 kA/ps, a FWHM was 25 ps, and switching efficiency was 0.97. It is shown that a temperature of the silicon wafer is one of the main factors that affects on the thyristor switching process. Results of the thyristors testing in pulse repetition mode are given also.
Databáze: OpenAIRE