Mechanical properties of sustainable reactive powder concrete made with low cement content and high amount of fly ash and silica fume

Autor: Mohammed Salah Nasr, Zaid Ali Hasan, Hussein Abad Gazi Jaaz, Mohammed Kareem Abed, Mayadah W. Falah, Tameem Mohammed Hashim
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials. 31:617-622
ISSN: 2191-0243
Popis: Reactive powder concrete (RPC) is one of the distinctive kinds of concrete whose benefits are high mechanical performance and durability. It contains a high content of cement, which means a high amount of carbon dioxide emitted during manufacturing. Scientists have tended to search for a way to reduce environmental damage, and one solution is to partially replace cement with mineral admixtures, waste from other industries, or by-products. There are restricted studies involving the use of high content of compounding mineral admixtures in the making of RPC. Therefore, this research aims to produce sustainable RPC with a low cement content (50%). The main objective of this research is to study the impact of substituting cement with 50% of silica fume (SF) + fly ash (FA) on the mechanical characteristics of RPC. Three mixtures containing various percentages of SF + FA were poured, in addition to the reference mixture. Flowability, flexural and compressive strengths, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), and density were examined. The results showed that a sustainable RPC can be produced by substituting the cement with 10% SF and 40% FA with an improvement in workability and compressive strength and an insignificant reduction in other properties.
Databáze: OpenAIRE