Heteroepitaxial growth of erbium carbide on boron doped homoepitaxial diamond (100) films

Autor: F. Pruvost, C. Saby, G. Patrat, Pierre Muret
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diamond and Related Materials. 11:1332-1336
ISSN: 0925-9635
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-9635(01)00652-5
Popis: The erbium carbide formation on homoepitaxial C(100) diamond thin films has been studied by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) and Raman spectroscopy. Diamond films, 2.5 μm thick, are grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MWCVD) and p-type doped (10 17 B/cm 3 ) in the vapor phase. Carbide formation is monitored on two different films: either erbium is evaporated under ultra high vacuum (UHV) on a free diamond surface and this step is followed by an anneal; or a reactive deposition is performed at 750 °C under 5×10 −6 mbar of CH 4 on a hydrogenated diamond surface. After annealing up to 850 °C, the reaction is not complete in the first deposit and only a fraction of erbium atoms forms carbide. On the contrary, a heteroepitaxial dicarbide layer is grown when methane pressure is used. GIXD measurements performed on this latter type of film show that the (100) plane ErC 2 is parallel to the C(100) plane but the carbide lattice is rotated 45° in comparison with the diamond lattice, corresponding to a [110] ErC 2 //[100] C epitaxial relationship.
Databáze: OpenAIRE