SWE retrieval in Alpine areas with high-resolution COSMO-SkyMed X-band SAR data using Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Regression techniques

Autor: Ludovica De Gregorio, Giovanni Cuozzo, Francesca Cigna, Claudia Notarnicola, Emanuele Santi, Deodato Tapete, Alexander Jacob, Simone Pettinato, Simonetta Paloscia
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2020 XXXIIIrd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science.
DOI: 10.23919/ursigass49373.2020.9232247
Popis: The potential of satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors for Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) retrieval in Alpine areas is assessed in this study. X-band HHpolarized SAR backscatter from 2012-2015 images acquired by the COSMO-SkyMed constellation over the South Tyrol province in northern Italy is compared with SWE in-situ measurements and nivo-meteorological station records. The resulting relationship is compared with simulations based on the Dense Media Radiative Transfer – Quasi Mie Scattering (DMRT – QMS) model. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) machine learning techniques are trained and used for SWE retrieval from COSMO-SkyMed data. Good accuracy and small computational cost are observed for both ANN and SVR. The resulting SWE maps agree with snow conditions measured in-situ.
Databáze: OpenAIRE