Tools of the torturer? Small arms imports and repression of human rights, 1992–20041

Autor:	Thomas J. Jackson, Indra de Soysa, Christin M. Ormhaug
Rok vydání:	2010
Předmět:	Scrutiny Sociology and Political Science Human rights Small Arms and Light Weapons business.industry media_common.quotation_subject Poison control Military aid International trade State (polity) Political science Law Treaty business media_common Amnesty
Zdroj:	The International Journal of Human Rights. 14:378-393
ISSN:	1744-053X 1364-2987
DOI:	10.1080/13642980802611160
Popis:	Several studies have focused on the effect of military trade and defence spending on human rights, particularly the effect of US military aid in Latin America. Little is known, however, about the human rights effects of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW). Human rights groups, such as Amnesty International, are adamant that any future Arms Trade treaty ban small arms to risky environments. Using a unique dataset on small arms trade, we find that higher imports of small arms associates with lower respect for physical integrity rights and higher levels of state terror against citizens. This study establishes a direct empirical link between small arms imports and the violation of human rights, but this effect is substantively quite small. Since civil wars lead to very high levels of human rights violations and require large amounts of SALW, the overall impact of small arms on human rights is potentially quite large, vindicating demands of the NGO community for greater scrutiny of small a...
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::b8cb11cda8c816505b2fa9b02999a4fd https://doi.org/10.1080/13642980802611160 Zobrazit plný text záznamu