2H-WS2 Quantum Dots Produced by Modulating the Dimension and Phase of 1T-Nanosheets for Antibody-Free Optical Sensing of Neurotransmitters

Autor: Man-Jin Kim, Tae Woog Kang, Su-Ji Jeon, Jong-Min Ju, Hye-In Kim, Jung Hyun Park, Jong-Ho Kim, DaBin Yim
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 9:12316-12323
ISSN: 1944-8252
1944-8244
Popis: Modulating the dimensions and phases of transition metal dichalcogenides is of great interest to enhance their intrinsic properties or to create new physicochemical properties. Herein, we report an effective approach to synthesize 2H-WS2 quantum dots (QDs) via the dimension and phase engineering of 1T-WS2 nanosheets. The solvothermal reaction of chemically exfoliated 1T-WS2 nanosheets in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) under an N2 atmosphere induced their chopping and phase transition at lower temperature to produce 2H-WS2 QDs with a high quantum yield (5.5 ± 0.3%). Interestingly, this chopping and phase transition process showed strong dependency on solvent; WS2 QDs were not produced in other solvents such as 1,4-dioxane and dimethyl sulfoxide. Mechanistic investigations suggested that NMP radicals played a crucial role in the effective production of 2H-WS2 QDs from 1T-WS2 nanosheets. WS2 QDs were successfully applied for the selective, sensitive, and rapid detection of dopamine in human serum (4 min, as lo...
Databáze: OpenAIRE