Effect of anodization on friction behavior of β‑titanium orthodontic archwires
Autor: | Yueh Tse Lee, Sinn-wen Chen, Eric J. W. Liou, Hsin-Jay Wu, Li Ling Huang |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie. |
ISSN: | 1615-6714 1434-5293 |
Popis: | To evaluate the effects of anodization on the friction behavior of beta-titanium (β-Ti) orthodontic archwires in conventional or self-ligating brackets in vitro. β‑Ti archwires (0.018 × 0.025 inch) pre- and postanodization were tested in combination with 0.022-inch stainless steel conventional and self-ligating brackets. The surface composition and oxide thickness of the β‑Ti archwires pre- and postanodization were measured using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Detailed surface topography and roughness were assessed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Surface topographies of the β‑Ti archwires pre- and postanodization were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Friction was measured using a universal testing machine; the data were statistically analyzed. Postanodization, the identified titanium oxide layer on the surface of the β‑Ti archwires increased in thickness from 10 to 100 nm; at the same time, the values for surface roughness were significantly reduced by half (p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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