Plasma microRNAs as biomarkers of pancreatic cancer risk in a prospective cohort study

Autor: Nicholas J. Wareham, Giovanna Tagliabue, Paul Brennan, Salvatore Panico, Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, Giuseppe Matullo, Alessio Naccarati, Stuart Sherman, Line Moi, Paolo Vineis, María Dolores Chirlaque, Marc J. Gunter, Pagona Lagiou, Rudolf Kaaks, Antonia Trichopoulou, David C. Muller, Verena Katzke, Gianluca Severi, Eva Ardanaz, Ghislaine Scelo, Vinciane Rebours, Murray Korc, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Lill-Tove Busund, Elisabete Weiderpass, Samantha Deitz McElyea, Eric J. Duell, Rosario Tumino, Petra H.M. Peeters, Greg Cote, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Anne Tjønneland, José Ramón Quirós, Anastasia Kotanidou, Núria Sala, Dagfinn Aune, Anja Olsen, Ruth C. Travis, Kim Overvad, Domenico Palli, Leila Lujan-Barroso, Kay-Tee Khaw, Miren Dorronsoro, Heiner Boeing
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Cancer. 141:905-915
ISSN: 0020-7136
Popis: Noninvasive biomarkers for early pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) diagnosis and disease risk stratification are greatly needed. We conducted a nested case-control study within the Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort to evaluate prediagnostic microRNAs (miRs) as biomarkers of subsequent PDAC risk. A panel of eight miRs (miR-10a, -10b, -21-3p, -21-5p, -30c, -106b, -155 and -212) based on previous evidence from our group was evaluated in 225 microscopically confirmed PDAC cases and 225 controls matched on center, sex, fasting status and age/date/time of blood collection. MiR levels in prediagnostic plasma samples were determined by quantitative RT-PCR. Logistic regression was used to model levels and PDAC risk, adjusting for covariates and to estimate area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC). Plasma miR-10b, -21-5p, -30c and -106b levels were significantly higher in cases diagnosed within 2 years of blood collection compared to matched controls (all p-values
Databáze: OpenAIRE