Development of the Beet Armyworm and Its Parasite Chelonus texanus in Relation to Temperature1

Autor: George D. Butler
Rok vydání: 1966
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Economic Entomology. 59:1324-1327
ISSN: 1938-291X
0022-0493
Popis: Individual beet armyworms, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), were reared on lima bean-agar medium in temperature cabinets. Regression equations are: for the number of days for the egg stage, ŷ = -0.3472 + 0.0083 X; from the first-instar larva to the prepupal stage, ŷ = -0.0921 + 0.00203 X; to the pupal stage,) ŷ = -0.1032 + 0.00214 X; and to the adult stage, ŷ = -0.0716 + 0.00147 X, where ŷ is the reciprocal of days and X is the temperature (°F). The rate of development was the same at constant as at fluctuating temperatures. Comparisons indicated a rate of development similar to published life-history records of beet armyworms in Florida asparagus ferneries during 1932–33. Chelonus texanus Cresson developed at a similar rate to that of S. exigua . The regression equation for the number of days to the death cell from the hatching of the S. exigua egg is ŷ= -0.1385 + 0.00283 X, and to the adult stage is ŷ = -0.0841 + 0.00164 X.
Databáze: OpenAIRE