Factor investing: alpha concentration versus diversification

Autor: Antoniya Shivarova, Lars Heinrich, Martin Zurek
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Asset Management. 22:464-487
ISSN: 1479-179X
1470-8272
DOI: 10.1057/s41260-021-00226-0
Popis: Despite extensive research support, the role of diversification in current factor investing strategies remains neglected. This paper investigates whether well-designed multifactor portfolios should not only be based on firm characteristics, but should also include portfolio diversification effects. While the alpha concentration approach mainly considers factor-specific firm characteristics, the diversified approach utilizes covariance estimators in addition to firm characteristics to account for portfolio diversification. The corresponding out-of-sample results show that including an efficient covariance estimator improves the performance of long-only multifactor portfolios compared to the pure alpha concentration approach. A particular advantage of diversified factor investing strategies can be identified in the significant increase in exposure to the low-volatility factor represented by firm characteristics with high informational content. No significant performance differences are observed for long-short portfolios where the factor exposures of the alpha concentration and diversification approaches are similar with respect to the low-volatility factor.
Databáze: OpenAIRE