The Muddles of Medicine: A Practical, Clinical Addendum to the Biopsychosocial Model

Autor: Nicholas Kontos, John Querques, Oliver Freudenreich
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Psychosomatics. 51:365-369
ISSN: 0033-3182
DOI: 10.1016/s0033-3182(10)70717-9
Popis: Background The commonly-accepted “biopsychosocial model” does not always lend itself to the kind of pragmatic decisions that many clinical situations demand of physicians. Objective The authors attempt to identify and close gaps in the biopsychosocial model that hinder its application in certain real-life clinical situations. Method The authors review some of the current and historical literature on the development and application of the biopsychosocial model, and argue the shortcomings of this modality in various clinical situations. Results The authors present three dicta to guide clinicians toward relevant areas of inquiry: 1) Think neuroanatomically; 2) Think existentially; and 3) Think “dirty;” that is, understand that patients and physicians sometimes work toward different goals. Discussion These dicta form an addendum to the biopsychosocial model, identifying and filling three specific, commonly-encountered gaps in that paradigm, which, ironically, is usually considered all-inclusive.
Databáze: OpenAIRE