Identification and Classification of Flow Disruptions in the Operating Room during Two Types of General Surgery Procedures

Autor: Jason P. Kring, Douglas A. Wiegmann, T. Christopher Windham, Albert Boquet, Sacha Duff, Jennifer D. Schaus, Robert Malony
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 54:884-888
ISSN: 1071-1813
2169-5067
DOI: 10.1177/154193121005401217
Popis: The operating room is one of the most complex work environments in healthcare; it is estimated that at least 7% of adverse events due to medical error occur in the operating room. Flow disruptions are events that cause a “break” in the primary surgical task, or the loss of any team member's situational awareness. From the “systems” perspective, flow disruptions are often a symptom of a latent failure somewhere within the system. An empirical link between flow disruptions and surgical errors in the OR has been established; therefore, identifying and classifying the specific flow disruptions present during different types of procedures should facilitate the development of evidence-based interventions. The goal of this study was to identify and classify flow disruptions during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (camera-assisted gallbladder removal) and open inguinal and umbilical hernia repair procedures. Results of this study include revealed seven categories of disruption that emerged inductively from the data collected. These were: communication, coordination, external/extraneous source, training/supervisory, equipment/supplies, patient factors, and environment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE