Fractional Fourier, Hartley, Cosine and Sine Number-Theoretic Transforms Based on Matrix Functions

Autor: Paulo Lima, Ricardo M. Campello de Souza, Juliano B. Lima
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing. 36:2893-2916
ISSN: 1531-5878
0278-081X
DOI: 10.1007/s00034-016-0447-8
Popis: In this paper, we introduce fractional number-theoretic transforms (FrNTT) based on matrix functions. In contrast to previously proposed FrNTT, our approach does not require the construction of any number-theoretic transform (NTT) eigenvectors set. This allows us to obtain an FrNTT matrix by means of a closed-form expression corresponding to a linear combination of integer powers of the respective NTT matrix. Fractional Fourier, Hartley, cosine and sine number-theoretic transforms are developed. We show that fast algorithms applicable to ordinary NTT can also be used to compute the proposed FrNTT. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between fractional Fourier and Hartley number-theoretic transforms, and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed FrNTT to a recently introduced image encryption scheme.
Databáze: OpenAIRE