A Multicell Approximation to the Boltzmann Equation for Bimolecular Chemical Reactions
Autor: | Christian Ertler, Ferdinand Schürrer, Gian Luca Caraffini, Giampiero Spiga |
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Rok vydání: | 2004 |
Předmět: |
Applied Mathematics
Numerical analysis Mathematical analysis General Physics and Astronomy Transportation Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Energy–momentum relation Boltzmann equation symbols.namesake Distribution function Phase space Ordinary differential equation Boltzmann constant symbols Partition (number theory) Mathematical Physics Mathematics |
Zdroj: | Transport Theory and Statistical Physics. 33:469-484 |
ISSN: | 1532-2424 0041-1450 |
DOI: | 10.1081/tt-200055425 |
Popis: | A new numerical method for solving the Boltzmann equations describing bimolecular chemical reactions in the gas phase is introduced. The method aims at governing also strong anisotropies of the distribution function of some species, which might be beyond the range of applicability of the P N ‐approximation. The developed multicell approximation is based simply on a partition of the phase space of each molecule species into a large number of cells. The corresponding distribution function is assumed to be constant inside a cell. By integrating the Boltzmann equations separately over each cell, a completely determined system of coupled ordinary differential equations is obtained. This system implicitly guarantees particle conservation, whereas total momentum and energy conservation is reproduced only in the limit of vanishing cell size. In this first approach, the method is tested versus problems which are one‐dimensional in the velocity space. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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