Regional distribution and dynamics of human capital in China 1985–2014

Autor: Barbara M. Fraumeni, Junzi He, Haizheng Li, Qinyi Liu
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Comparative Economics. 47:853-866
ISSN: 0147-5967
DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2019.06.003
Popis: This study investigates the regional distribution and dynamics of human capital in China. We develop a new comprehensive human capital measure based on the Jorgenson-Fraumeni (J-F) lifetime income framework, in addition to using the traditional education-based human capital measures. We find that the new J-F human capital measure reflects more closely the regional economic disparity than the education-based measures. We also conduct a Divisia decomposition analysis to investigate the contributions of different factors to the quantity and quality growth of human capital and to regional disparity. Our results show that the regional human capital gaps in China are enlarging in general. Education and urbanization contribute most to human capital growth, while population aging shows a strong negative effect. Our estimates create a new provincial level human capital panel dataset from 1985 to 2014, which is useful for empirical work and policy analysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE