Tractable Cost-Optimal Planning over Restricted Polytree Causal Graphs

Autor: Meysam Aghighi, Peter Jonsson, Simon Ståhlberg
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 29
ISSN: 2374-3468
2159-5399
Popis: Causal graphs are widely used to analyze the complexity of planning problems. Many tractable classes have been identified with their aid and state-of-the-art heuristics have been derived by exploiting such classes. In particular, Katz and Keyder have studied causal graphs that are hourglasses (which is a generalization of forks and inverted-forks) and shown that the corresponding cost-optimal planning problem is tractable under certain restrictions. We continue this work by studying polytrees (which is a generalization of hourglasses) under similar restrictions. We prove tractability of cost-optimal planning by providing an algorithm based on a novel notion of variable isomorphism. Our algorithm also sheds light on the k-consistency procedure for identifying unsolvable planning instances. We speculate that this may, at least partially, explain why merge-and-shrink heuristics have been successful for recognizing unsolvable instances.
Databáze: OpenAIRE