Thermodynamic characteristics of water in natural water bodies with a high mineralization

Autor: T. E. Ovchinnikova, S. I. Prokopiev, O. F. Vasiliev
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 46:256-260
ISSN: 1555-628X
0001-4338
DOI: 10.1134/s0001433810020143
Popis: To adequately describe the hydrophysical processes in water bodies with a high mineralization, it is necessary to take into account the dependence that the thermodynamic characteristics of water have on the amount of salts contained in it. This work investigates some widely known formulas for calculating a number of thermodynamic parameters of mineralized water. The density, freezing temperature, specific heat of evaporation, and relative pressure of saturated vapor over the surface are considered. The possibilities of using these formulas when modeling hydrophysical processes in water bodies with salinity in the range of 0–250 pro mille are analyzed. It is shown that the formulas under consideration should be used when the salinity does not exceed 100 pro mille. If the mineralization is higher, it is necessary to elaborate more suitable formulas on the basis of an approximation of in situ data or data from handbooks.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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