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Statistics can be encountered in the life and work of all kinds of digital integration and to analyze its characteristics by certain rules. Such as the business planning, asset evaluation, fixed assets, personnel statistics are using statistics form statistical investigation method achieve the purpose of prediction their development tendency. This article will explain the various types of the application of statistics through the examples in real situation. And we can feel more real and appropriate that statistics work can help us more scientific to evaluate things, and let us realize that other management accounting cannot replace the importance of the statistics’ work, thus we will strengthen the attention to the statistics and let the statistics play its role. The Concept of Statistic The famous statistician C. R. Rao said: “In the ultimate analysis, all knowledge in history; in the abstract sense, all science is mathematics; in a rational world, all judgment is statistically.” In today’s world, the statistic has already permeated in science, engineering course, agricultural, medical, arts and other courses, and plays a leading role in dealing with modern science and the most important and most diverse subjects. From the professional research, statistics are everywhere around the managers judgment and the life that occupy the home of ordinary people, the generalized characteristic of statistics is important for determining the general statistical category. Generalized statistics is our general sense of statistics, not only include what we call the statistical work, learning and application of various statistical methods, but also include the statistical behaviors and activities in the people’s daily life, it can be understood as the statistics will cover all of the statistical phenomenon and the behavior [1]. Statistics is the number of investigating things phenomenon to study a particular phenomenon, it’s essential is the survey of the number. Put down the block of non-governmental statistical and popularization, from the reality, narrow statistics has been already conventionalized understands as the professional statistician and statistical work. What we learn in school is statistics, and what we do in the post is statistical work, statistical work and statistics has already thorough popular feeling. Current Statistics detailed rules for the implementation of the People’s Republic of China indicate that: The statistics is using all kinds of research method of the national economic and social development of statistical investigation, analysis, providing statistical data and advice, it’s the floorboard of the exercise statistical supervision, and other activities. The History of Statistic The history of statistical, national demand for statistical work is increased with the development of productivity and the change of the social system. For example, the unity of the state of Qin, promoted the development of the feudal economy and culture, unified management of national finance, economy and culture, unified management of national finance and economy needs lead to the development of the statistical work at the same time. At the end of the seventeenth century, the earliest statistics produced, and called the state and 6th International Conference on Sensor Network and Computer Engineering (ICSNCE 2016) © 2016. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 596 political arithmetic, which is structured to use statistical methods of a series of data operation, in order to get a conclusion. In order to fully grasp the country’s national power for comparing with other countries, facilitate the calculation of statistics is not a simple individual countries, but in other countries and the investigation of the basic situation and development trend. At this point, we not only need the data, but also need for statistical work of the experiment to develop a scientific theory and method of statistics. Modern statistics is calculated firstly, it is for calculation of the countries concerned matters, the purpose is to grasp the current national conditions, national strength and national development, serving the country management. Statistics of arises at historic moment is the need of national management, emergence and development of the statistics is made up of social productivity development and national function of expanding. Starting from the research object and task of statistics, research methods of modern statistics mainly is to study and improve the traditional statistical methods, using the methods of mathematical statistics and mathematics achievement at the same time, in addition will also adopt the accounting principles, methods and classification standard will link up statistical accounting and accounting, play a very important role to lighten the burden at the grass-roots level, and overcome the macroscopic accounting from microcosmic accounting status and make full use of value indicators and other departments of the accounting information. The Application of Statistical As professionals working in the field of statistics, we need to understand and grasp the basic theory of statistics and statistical methods. In some specific areas in economic and social activities of phenomena as the research object of statistical activities are rich in content and the species are diversity, such as energy statistics, financial statistics, statistics of investment in fixed assets, foreign economic and trade statistics, financial statistics, population statistics, labor wage statistics, social statistics, statistics, resources and environment statistics and so on. Now, here we will introduce the statistical type close to our life one by one. The Enterprise Financial Statistics. Enterprise financial statistics is by the value calculation, reflect the status of enterprise business activities and regular statistical method [2]. On assets and equity in the process of production and operation, labor cost and labor achievements and its distribution in statistics and analysis mainly using the assets and liabilities, cost, profit and loss and economic categories [3, 4]. Analysis and statistics on assets and equity in the process of production and operation, labor cost and labor achievements and its distribution, including enterprise assets and liabilities of financial statistics, and losses of the enterprise financial statistics, salary, welfare, value-added tax financial statistics and so on. Statistics of Fix Assets. Fixes assets are an important part of national wealth which includes created by social labor, working of all sorts of labor resources and may need to use products [5]. Many enterprises due to the expansion of fixed assets, rebuilding and purchasing, not only absolute the fixed assets, but also greatly degree of enterprise fixed assets to update, and it can’t come out from the reflected in the dynamic index of the fixed assets. So it is necessary to calculate the updating coefficient and removal coefficient of enterprises. Fixed assets depreciation and the depreciation rate can’t reflect the degree of wear and tear of a fixed asset, so there also has the wear coefficient, used to show the condition of fixed assets. And we cannot increase the fixed assets and use the existing effectively. Financial Statistics and Labor Statistics. Financial statistics is to financing tool refinancing forms of main elements such as financial institutions, financial market statistics, is all sectors of the economy’s stock of financial assets and financial liabilities and traffic statistics [6]. According to 《The China labor statistical yearbook》 from year 2004 to 2008, we can get the number of the laborers engaged in the financial sector in China from 2003 to 2007. |
