Human trichinellosis caused by Trichinella britovi in Greece, and literature review

Autor: P Keryttopoulos, M. A. Gomez Morales, C Koutras, Dimitra Psalla, Edoardo Pozio, D Deligianni, Dimitris Dimzas, Anastasia Diakou, K Kontotasios
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Helminthology. 94
ISSN: 1475-2697
0022-149X
DOI: 10.1017/s0022149x19000075
Popis: Trichinellosis is a cosmopolitan zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the nematodes of the genus Trichinella, through the consumption of raw or semi-raw infected meat from swine, horses and wild animals. This disease has been sporadically reported in Greece since 1946. The aim of the present study was to describe a trichinellosis case in a patient hospitalized in northern Greece, in 2017. A 47-year-old male was admitted to hospital with intense generalized myalgia, periorbital swelling, fever, exhaustion and anorexia. Biochemical and haematological profile showed eosinophilia and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK). Anti-Trichinella spp. IgG and IgM antibodies were detected by serology and Trichinella spp. larvae were found in two muscle biopsies by compressorium and histological examination. A larva collected from the muscle biopsy was identified as Trichinella britovi by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Albendazole (400 mg twice per day × 10 days) was administered and the clinical condition of the patient promptly improved. This is the first identification of T. britovi in a patient in Greece.
Databáze: OpenAIRE