Cyclotron resonance masers: State of the art
Autor: | A. L. Goldenberg, G. G. Denisov, Aleksandr Grigorievich Litvak, V.A. Flyagin, V. E. Zapevalov |
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Rok vydání: | 1996 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Nuclear and High Energy Physics Plasma heating business.industry Cyclotron resonance Astronomy and Astrophysics Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials law.invention Nuclear magnetic resonance Optics law Gyrotron Millimeter Electrical and Electronic Engineering Maser business |
Zdroj: | Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 39:423-446 |
ISSN: | 1573-9120 0033-8443 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf02122390 |
Popis: | Cyclotron resonance masers, gyrotrons and gyroklystrons, are dominant high-energy sources at millimeter wavelengths and still have considerable margins of power and efficiency. The present-day challenge of creating CW megawatt gyrotrons is associated with many problems, among which the output window problem is a key one. New results of the investigation of gyrotrons and gyroklystrons in Russia are reported. A state-of-the-art analysis of gyrotrons for plasma heating in fusion installations and technological applications as well as gyroklystrons for millimeter-wavelength radars is performed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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