Pachydermodactyly: A Rare Type of Macrodactyly as a Dermatological Sign of Compulsive Behavior and Repetitive Minor Trauma; a Case Report and Review of the Literature
| Autor: | Anastazija Stojsic-Milosavljevic, Mirjana Stojsic, Artur Bjelica, Radojica Savic, Miloš Pajić, Gordana Vijatov-Djuric, Djerdji Erdes-Kavecan, Jasmina Katanic, Ivana Kavecan, Helena Hrnjak Ilic, Tatjana Redzek Mudrinic, Nada Vuckovic, Gordana Velisavljev Filipovic |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Macrodactyly business.industry Fibromatosis General Medicine medicine.disease Dermatology Pachydermodactyly 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine.anatomical_structure Dermis Compulsive behavior medicine Etiology 030212 general & internal medicine medicine.symptom business Interphalangeal Joint Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis |
| Zdroj: | Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 20 |
| ISSN: | 2074-1812 2074-1804 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Pachydermodactyly is a very rare type of macrodactyly. It clinically resembles juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, but it has a non-inflammatory etiology without bone, articular, or synovial involvement. Case Presentation: In this study, we report the case of a 15-year-old boy with repetitive behavior diagnosed with a pachydermodactyly after evaluation of bilateral swelling of the proximal interphalangeal joints. Histologic examination revealed epidermal hyperorthokeratosis, thickening of the dermis with increased dermal collagen and absence of inflammatory cells. Pachydermodactyly is a very rare condition associated with compulsive behavior and results from repetitive minor trauma that causes localized proliferation of fibrous tissue. Conclusions: Pachydermodactyly is a dermatological sign of compulsive behavior and repetitive minor trauma, and it should be distinguished from other forms of joint enlargement to avoid unnecessary medicamentous treatment. Control examinations did not reveal clinically relevant worsening even without any treatment applied. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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