A turn-on fluorescent probe for Hg2+ detection by using gold nanoparticle-based hybrid microgels

Autor: Yecang Tang, Ting Wu, Yi Ding, Liying Lv, Zhicheng Yan
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 228:767-773
ISSN: 0925-4005
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.01.112
Popis: Hybrid microgels with Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) immobilized in poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate) (P(NIPAM-co-DMA)) microgels have been prepared. The as-synthesized hybrid microgels showed excellent thermo- and pH-responsive properties and high stabilities. 1-pyrenebutyric acid (PBA) molecules were then adsorbed on the AuNP surfaces via electrostatic interactions to form PBA-AuNPs/P(NIPAM-co-DMA) composites that were used as probes for the detection of Hg2+. The fluorescence of PBA was effectively quenched through fluorescence resonance energy transfer between AuNPs and PBA molecules. However, the addition of Hg2+ ions caused the fluorescence turn-on dramatically and 16 times fluorescence enhancement was obtained, which is attributed the fact that Hg2+ ions replace the adsorbed PBA molecules. Under the optimal conditions, the fluorescence intensity was proportional to the concentration of Hg2+ ions in the range of 0.16–1.60 μM with a detection limit of 31 nM. Meanwhile, some other metal ions did not interfere with the detection of Hg2+, suggesting a good selectivity for Hg2+ ions sensing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE