TiO2 Surface Engineering to Improve Nanostability: The Role of Interface Segregation
| Autor: | Ricardo H. R. Castro, Alexandra Navrotsky, André Luis Porto da Silva, Douglas Gouvêa, Dereck N.F. Muche, Lorena Batista Caliman, Jefferson Bettini |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Nanoparticle 02 engineering and technology Surface engineering 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Interface segregation principle Nanomaterial-based catalyst 0104 chemical sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Artificial photosynthesis General Energy Nanocrystal Chemical physics Grain boundary Thermal stability Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 123:4949-4960 |
| ISSN: | 1932-7455 1932-7447 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b12160 |
| Popis: | Nanoparticle stability against coarsening is one of the keys to allow better exploitation of the properties of nanoscale materials. The intrinsically high interfacial energies of nanoparticles constitute the driving force for coarsening, and therefore can serve as targets to design materials with improved thermal stability. In this study, we discuss the surface engineering of TiO2 nanocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis by exploiting the spontaneous segregation of Ba2+ ions to the interfaces of TiO2 nanocrystals. Ba2+ is a strong candidate for photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO2 and its effects on interfacial energies lead to a remarkable increase in thermal stability. By using a systematic lixiviation method, we quantified the Ba2+ content located at both the surface and at grain boundary interfaces and combined with direct calorimetric measurements of surface energies and microstructural studies to demonstrate that Ba2+ excess quantities directly impact coarsening of TiO2 nanocatalysts by creatin... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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