Recycling Carbon Tax Revenue to Maximize Welfare

Autor: Stephie Fried, Kevin Novan, William Peterman
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Finance and Economics Discussion Series. 2021:1-30
ISSN: 1936-2854
DOI: 10.17016/feds.2021.023
Popis: This paper explores how to recycle carbon tax revenue back to households to maximize welfare. Using a general equilibrium lifecycle model calibrated to reflect the heterogeneity in the U.S. economy, we find the optimal policy uses two thirds of carbon-tax revenue to reduce the distortionary tax on capital income while the remaining one third is used to increase the progressivity of the labor-income tax. The optimal policy attains higher welfare and more equality than the lump-sum rebate approach preferred by policymakers as well as the approach originally prescribed by economists--which called exclusively for reductions in distortionary taxes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE