Motion-Compensation Improvement for Widebeam, Multiple-Receiver SAS Systems
| Autor: | H.J. Callow, Michael H. B. Hayes, Peter T. Gough |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Beamforming
Motion compensation Engineering business.industry Mechanical Engineering ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION Ocean Engineering Iterative reconstruction Compensation (engineering) Azimuth Frequency domain Synthetic aperture sonar Computer vision Artificial intelligence Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Block (data storage) |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 34:262-268 |
| ISSN: | 1558-1691 0364-9059 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/joe.2009.2014659 |
| Popis: | The effect that uncompensated motion errors have on synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery can be severe. Time-domain beamforming SAS reconstruction is able to compensate arbitrary track errors, but the more efficient frequency-domain reconstruction algorithms, such as the range-Doppler, chirp-scaling, and wave number (aka range migration or Stolt-mapping) algorithms do not allow for simple compensation, especially for widebeam sonars. Data processed via these block algorithms is usually compensated before azimuth compression in a computationally inexpensive preprocessing step. Unfortunately, this compensation assumes a narrowbeam geometry, causing blurring in high-resolution images collected with widebeam sonars. In this paper, we demonstrate a new technique for compensation of large, but known, motion errors in data collected with widebeam geometry sonars. The technique relies on obtaining angle-of-arrival information from the multiple-receiver array configuration typical in high-resolution SAS systems. The new method of compensating for motion errors was found to significantly outperform the previous techniques in a simulation of point-reflector imagery. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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