Economic rationale for the effective use of PPE in construction
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
коÑÑÑиÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑаÑÑоÑÑ ÑÑавмаÑизма
ÑкономиÑеÑкий ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ injury frequency coefficient опаÑнÑй пÑоизводÑÑвеннÑй ÑакÑÐ¾Ñ company costs ÑÑедÑÑва индивидÑалÑной заÑиÑÑ industrial injuries labor safety ÐÑ Ñана ÑÑÑда пÑоизводÑÑвеннÑй ÑÑавмаÑизм заÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡ÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво hazardous production factor personal protection equipment безопаÑноÑÑÑ ÑÑÑда economic effect |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-3698 |
| Popis: | РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÐ»Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ из ÑамÑÑ ÑÑавмоопаÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑаÑлей Ñкономики. РквалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑе пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ñоведенного иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑаÑÑнÑÑ ÑлÑÑаев в ÑÑÑоиÑелÑной оÑÑаÑли. ÐÑедоÑÑавлена инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ динамике пÑоизводÑÑвенного ÑÑавмаÑизма в РФ и в ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑве; даннÑе о колиÑеÑÑве неÑÑаÑÑнÑÑ ÑлÑÑаев Ñ ÑÑÑаÑой ÑÑÑдоÑпоÑобноÑÑи и Ñ ÑÑагиÑеÑким иÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÑледована пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² РоÑÑии. РаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÐС на пÑоизводÑÑве. ÐÑоизведен анализ ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи меÑопÑиÑÑий Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑавмаÑизма. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑого бÑли пÑоведенÑ: - ÑаÑÑÐµÑ ÑкономиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑаÑÑного ÑлÑÑаÑ; - ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогнозиÑÑемÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑаÑÑнÑми ÑлÑÑаÑми на пÑоизводÑÑве; - пÑоведен ÑаÑÑÐµÑ ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ-ÑÑавнение комплекÑов СÐÐ-ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи ÑабоÑников. ÐкономиÑеÑкий анализ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзован Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑÑ Ð¸ комÑоÑÑнÑÑ ÑÑловий ÑÑÑда. Currently, the construction industry is one of the most traumatic sectors of the economy. The qualification paper presents the results of a study of accidents in the construction industry. Provided information on the dynamics of industrial injuries in the Russian Federation and in the construction industry; data based on the number of accidents with loss of ability to work and with a lethal outcomes. Considered occupational morbidity in Russia. The causes of accidents at work are analyzed. An analysis of the economic efficiency of measures to reduce injuries was carried out. For this, the following were carried out: - calculation of the economic costs of the enterprise from an accident; - calculation of the projected costs of the enterprise with industrial accidents; - the calculation of the economic efficiency of the use of PPE was carried out-comparison of PPE sets proposals have been developed to improve the level of safety of workers. Economic analysis can be used to create safe and comfortable working conditions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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