Sequential Schemes for Frequentist Estimation of Properties in Statistical Model Checking

Autor: Cyrille Jegourel, Jun Sun, Jin Song Dong
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. 29:1-22
ISSN: 1558-1195
1049-3301
DOI: 10.1145/3310226
Popis: Statistical Model Checking (SMC) is an approximate verification method that overcomes the state space explosion problem for probabilistic systems by Monte Carlo simulations. Simulations might, however, be costly if many samples are required. It is thus necessary to implement efficient algorithms to reduce the sample size while preserving precision and accuracy. In the literature, some sequential schemes have been provided for the estimation of property occurrence based on predefined confidence and absolute or relative error. Nevertheless, these algorithms remain conservative and may result in huge sample sizes if the required precision standards are demanding. In this article, we compare some useful bounds and some sequential methods. We propose outperforming and rigorous alternative schemes based on Massart bounds and robust confidence intervals. Our theoretical and empirical analyses show that our proposal reduces the sample size while providing the required guarantees on error bounds.
Databáze: OpenAIRE