Progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility

Autor: O. L. Landen, J. P. Knauer, G. A. Kyrala, E. L. Dewald, B. J. Kozioziemski, K. N. La Fortune, Gary Grim, A. V. Hamza, M. Wilke, Mark Herrmann, D. L. Bleuel, T. G. Parham, Jay D. Salmonson, D. R. Harding, R. E. Olson, R.C. Cook, T. R. Boehly, M. Shaw, B. Jacoby, R. J. Fortner, P. T. Springer, Marilyn Schneider, K. Widman, R. W. Patterson, E. A. Williams, L. J. Suter, Joseph Ralph, Darwin Ho, Hans W. Herrmann, Edward I. Moses, John Kline, T. N. Malsbury, S. P. Hatchett, David Larson, N. Meezan, Jose Milovich, L. J. Atherton, O. S. Jones, R. A. Lerche, D. A. Callahan, S.M. Sepke, S. M. Pollaine, J. A. Koch, Brian Spears, D. D. Meyerhofer, S. V. Weber, Dave Braun, Daniel S. Clark, Kyle Peterson, J. D. Lindl, C. A. Haynam, Harry Robey, M. D. Rosen, D. E. Hinkel, P. M. Celliers, Steven H. Batha, B.M. VanWonterghem, Doug Wilson, Riccardo Betti, Abbas Nikroo, V. Yu. Glebov, Gilbert Collins, D. H. Munro, R. Tommasini, Sean Regan, S. N. Dixit, Damien Hicks, P. Bell, H. Wilkens, Cliff Thomas, R. K. Kirkwood, B. J. MacGowan, R. A. Sacks, B. K. Young, Paul J. Wegner, J. D. Kilkenny, Michael J. Moran, K. A. Moreno, Pierre Michel, Richard Berger, Siegfried Glenzer, Nobuhiko Izumi, M. J. Edwards, M. M. Marinak, T. C. Sangster, Richard Town, S. Le Pape, Johan Frenje, James E. Fair, Evan Mapoles, Nelson M. Hoffman, D. K. Bradley, C. J. Cerjan, P. W. McKenty, P.A. Amednt, Roger Alan Vesey, Christian Stoeckl, Robert L. Kauffman, Laurent Divol, D. H. Schneider, E. G. Dzenitis, S. W. Haan, B. A. Hammel, Daniel H. Kalantar, R. D. Petrasso, C. Clay Widmayer, A. J. Mackinnon, John Moody, R. A. London, H. Huang
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Fusion. 51:094024
ISSN: 1741-4326
0029-5515
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/51/9/094024
Popis: The National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was formally dedicated in May 2009. The hohlraum energetics campaign with all 192 beams began shortly thereafter and ran until early December 2009. These experiments explored hohlraum-operating regimes in preparation for experiments with layered cryogenic targets. The hohlraum energetic series culminated with an experiment that irradiated an ignition scale hohlraum with 1 MJ. The results demonstrated the ability to produce a 285 eV radiation environment in an ignition scale hohlraum while meeting ignition requirements for symmetry, backscatter and hot electron production. Complementary scaling experiments indicate that with ∼1.3 MJ, the capsule drive temperature will reach 300 eV, the point design temperature for the first ignition campaign. Preparation for cryo-layered implosions included installation of a variety of nuclear diagnostics, cryogenic layering target positioner, advanced optics and facility modifications needed for tritium operations and for routine operation at laser energy greater than 1.3 MJ. The first cyro-layered experiment was carried out on 29 September 2010. The main purpose of this shot was to demonstrate the ability to integrate all of the laser, target and diagnostic capability needed for a successful cryo-layered experiment. This paper discusses the ignition point design as well as findings and conclusions from the hohlraum energetics campaign carried out in 2009. It also provides a brief summary of the initial cryo-layered implosion.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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