No Evidence That Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth

Autor: Daniel J. Benjamin, Daniel J. Simons, Patrick R. Heck, Jaclyn Mandart, Christopher F. Chabris
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Social Psychology. 50:127-132
ISSN: 2151-2590
1864-9335
DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000361
Popis: Abstract. Williams and Bargh (2008) reported that holding a hot cup of coffee caused participants to judge a person’s personality as warmer and that holding a therapeutic heat pad caused participants to choose rewards for other people rather than for themselves. These experiments featured large effects ( r = .28 and .31), small sample sizes (41 and 53 participants), and barely statistically significant results. We attempted to replicate both experiments in field settings with more than triple the sample sizes (128 and 177) and double-blind procedures, but found near-zero effects ( r = −.03 and .02). In both cases, Bayesian analyses suggest there is substantially more evidence for the null hypothesis of no effect than for the original physical warmth priming hypothesis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE