No 'Knapsack of Invisible Privilege' for ESL University Students
Autor: | Stephanie Vandrick |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Language, Identity & Education. 14:54-59 |
ISSN: | 1532-7701 1534-8458 |
DOI: | 10.1080/15348458.2015.988574 |
Popis: | This essay is inspired by Peggy McIntosh’s (2003, originally 1988) well-known essay containing a list of items in the knapsack of privilege, meaning unearned and invisible privilege that White people unconsciously carry. Because of the power of such concretization of types of privilege, here I have created a similar list based on the (also unearned and invisible) privilege that non–English as a second language (generally English monolingual) students in universities in the United States often carry. This list thus illustrates, in contrast, both overt and subtle types of disadvantage and discrimination that many English as a second language (ESL) students, both international and immigrant, experience in classrooms, advising, housing, services, and encounters with nearby communities. Of course ESL students are not all the same, and some students experience more or less of such disadvantage, depending at least partly on their other identities such as social class, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, an... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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