Numerical studying and experimental investigation: Effect of Reynolds number on performance measures of EDM with high speed flushing

Autor: Reza Najati Ilkhchi, Farid Kabirinia, Mohammadreza Shabgard
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 48:228-235
ISSN: 1526-6125
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.10.035
Popis: The efficiency of electrical discharge machining is of great importance, especially when dealing with refractory materials such as tungsten. Flushing of the gap has a pronounced impact on this efficiency. In current research, a high-speed flushing system is proposed for flushing the gap between two refractory materials. The effect of this reinforced flushing in form of Reynolds number on material removal rate for a single discharge pulse is studied. Firstly, a mathematical model is introduced to determine the distribution of heat transfer in the tool and the workpiece. Then, the effect of Reynolds number on the boundary conditions of the heat transfer equation, as well as the properties of the tool and the workpiece materials, is calculated and applied. Finally, using the melting points of the materials, the volume of the melt cavity and the amount of material removed from both parts are obtained numerically. To determine the accuracy of numerical analysis results, experimental tests were performed using a tungsten workpiece and a graphite tool with different Reynolds numbers. The results of measuring the EDM performance showed that, with increasing Reynolds number, the EDM performance efficiency increased by up to 44%. Moreover, the amount of tool erosion relative to the amount of material withdrawal from the workpiece is decreased by 5% and 10% for numerical and experimental results respectively.
Databáze: OpenAIRE