Financial Sustainability and Poverty Outreach: The Case of Microfinance Institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Autor: Ganna Sheremenko, Cesar L. Escalante, Wojciech J. Florkowski
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The European Journal of Development Research. 29:230-245
ISSN: 1743-9728
0957-8811
DOI: 10.1057/ejdr.2016.12
Popis: The collapse of state ownership, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, launched a new era of self-employment and small businesses in need of financing services throughout the region. This research investigates whether the traditional microfinance lending paradigm that adopts a two-pronged mission of financial sustainability and poverty outreach applies to young commercialized microfinance institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The analysis employs a residual standard error approach to ordinary least squares and 2-stage least squares estimation, as well as recursive model estimation. The results suggest that financial sustainability can be adversely affected when interest rates exceed a threshold of 80 per cent and an individualized instead of group lending approach is adopted. However, poverty outreach is improved by servicing small loans to more borrowers, particularly women.
Databáze: OpenAIRE