Optimum rate of nitrogen fertilization for drip-irrigated wheat under semi-arid conditions

Autor: Hussein M. Ragheb, Saudi A. Rekaby, Sabry A. Hegab, Mamdouh A. Eissa
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Plant Nutrition. 41:1414-1424
ISSN: 1532-4087
0190-4167
DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1454956
Popis: Limited water availability in arid and semi-arid wheat production systems increases the need of applying efficient drip irrigation systems. However, there is little information available about the optimum level of nitrogen (N) fertilization for drip-irrigated wheat. A two-years field study in the semi-arid region of Upper Egypt was carried out in a randomized complete block design to investigate the response of drip-irrigated wheat to three levels of N fertilization (N120 = 120, N180 = 180, and N240 = 240 kg ha−1). N240 increased the uptake of N, P, and K by 66.3, 48.6, and 43.5%, respectively, as compared to N120. The application of N240 increased the grain yield by 28.4 and 40.4% and water use efficiency by 27.6 and 41.8% the first and second season, respectively, as compared to N120. Based on the obtained results, it is recommended to fertilize drip-irrigated wheat by 240 kg ha−1.
Databáze: OpenAIRE