Popis: |
Medical nursing as applied and young science, modificates knowledge according to human needs and ethical principles. Rapid development of theories, advent of medical care as a process and nursing diagnosis have brought to independent development of nursing as a profession. The first theories were based on care and comforting of patients, while modern theories are based on scientific grounds, a holistic approach and are focused on the individual, the family and the community. The Orem theory is the basis for the development of nursing science and describes health care as a practical science that consists of theoretical and practical knowledge. |