Magnetic ground state and electron-doping tuning of Curie temperature in Fe3GeTe2 : First-principles studies

Autor: Lixin He, Kun Cao, Xiangang Wan, Xiangyan Bo, Zhen-Xiong Shen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 103
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.103.085102
Popis: Intrinsic magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials have attracted much attention, especially ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{GeTe}}_{2}$ (FGT), which exhibits highly tunable properties. However, despite vast efforts, there are still several challenging issues to be resolved. Here, using a first-principles linear-response approach, we carry out a comprehensive investigation of both bulk and monolayer FGT. We find that although the magnetic exchange interactions in FGT are frustrated, our Monte Carlo simulations agree with the total energy calculations, confirming that the ground state of bulk FGT is indeed ferromagnetic (FM). We confirm that the Curie temperature raising under electron doping is an intrinsic effect. A tiny electron doping reduces the magnetic frustration, resulting in a significant increase of the Curie temperature. We also calculate the spin-wave dispersion, and find a small spin gap as well as a nearly flat band in the magnon spectra. These features can be compared with the future neutron scattering measurement to finally clarify the microscopic magnetic mechanism in these two-dimensional family materials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE