MoS2 as a long-life host material for potassium ion intercalation

Autor: Xiaodi Ren, Qiang Zhao, Yiying Wu, William D. McCulloch
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Research. 10:1313-1321
ISSN: 1998-0000
1998-0124
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-016-1419-9
Popis: Electrochemical potassium ion intercalation into two-dimensional layered MoS2 was studied for the first time for potential applications in the anode in potassium-based batteries. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that an intercalated potassium compound, hexagonal K0.4MoS2, formed during the intercalation process. Despite the size of K+, MoS2 was a long-life host for repetitive potassium ion intercalation and de-intercalation with a capacity retention of 97.5% after 200 cycles. The diffusion coefficient of the K+ ions in KxMoS2 was calculated based on the Randles–Sevcik equation. A higher K+ intercalation ratio not only encountered a much slower K+ diffusion rate in MoS2, but also induced MoS2 reduction. This study shows that metal dichalcogenides are promising potassium anode materials for emerging K-ion, K-O2, and K-S batteries.
Databáze: OpenAIRE